The Ram Mandir in Ayodhya has been a long-awaited dream for millions of Hindus across India. After years of anticipation, legal battles, and negotiations, the majestic Ayodhya Ram Mandir finally stands in full glory, ready to welcome devotees from all over the world.
Through years of effort, Shri Ram Mandir has been crafted into an architectural wonder combining ancient craftsmanship with modern techniques. Here we are going to talk about the thrilling journey of how this dream temple transformed into a bewitching reality.
Let’s get started!
The Team Behind The Divine Construction
A project as prestigious and challenging as the Ayodhya Ram Mandir required master architects, engineers, and builders to turn this long-cherished dream into reality.
Chief Architects:
Chandrakant Sompura and his two sons, Nikhil Sompura and Ashish Sompura, were tasked with the main architecture and design of the temple. The Sompuras have designed over 200 religious structures across India, and their expertise was leveraged to its fullest for the Ram Mandir.
Design Advisors:
The temple design was further reviewed and enhanced by expert teams from IIT Guwahati, IIT Chennai, IIT Bombay, NIT Surat, Central Building Research Institute Roorkee, National Geo Research Institute Hyderabad, and the National Institute of Rock Mechanics.
Construction & Project Management:
Two of India’s construction giants were involved – Larsen and Toubro (L&T) for overall construction and Tata Consulting Engineers Limited (TCEL) for project management.
Sculptors & Artisans:
Intricate carvings by sculptors Arun Yogiraaj (Mysore), Ganesh Bhatt, and Satyanarayan Pandey adorn the walls, pillars, and ceiling on the temple premises.
The synergy between these teams of experts has delivered a structurally sound and aesthetically ornate temple for Lord Ram.
Salient Features of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir
Now that we know the masterminds behind the Shri Ram Mandir, let’s look at some of the salient features of this one-of-a-kind temple:
- Design – Nagara style of Hindu temple architecture
- Total Area – 70 Acres (with 70% green cover)
- Temple Premises – 2.77 Acres
- Length – 380 Feet; Width – 250 Feet; Height – 161 Feet
- Architectural Style – Indian Nagara Style
- Main Entrance – Rajagopuram (or Gopuram), standing tall at 151 feet
- 5 Domes – The main central dome is 131 ft high
- Pillars – 212 intricately carved pillars built with pink sandstone support the temple structure
- Idols & Symbols – 40 ancient idols recovered during the excavation have been installed, including the Lotus temple, sculptures of the Dashavatara, Jatakarma, Bal Leela & Shayam Vatika
Design, Architecture, and Construction of Ram Mandir
Now that we have seen the salient features and timeline, let’s admire the masterful architecture and design that make the Ayodhya Ram Mandir a modern engineering wonder.
Built to Last Centuries: The Foundation
The foundation is the most crucial yet invisible aspect of any building. For the Ram Mandir to last centuries, its foundation had to be rock-solid (quite literally!). Here are some mind-boggling facts about the grand temple’s base:
- 14 Meter Thick Rolled Compacted Concrete layered and shaped into Artificial Stone
- 56 layers of Compacted Concrete made of Fly Ash/Dust and chemicals
- 21-foot thick granite plinth to protect from moisture
- The foundation can withstand an earthquake measuring 8 on the Richter Scale
Such a well-planned foundation shows how sustainability was a priority for the Ram Mandir architects. By ensuring a sturdy base, they have guaranteed that Lord Ram’s temple will stand tall for many generations to come.
Majestic Structures Surrounding the Ayodhya Ram Mandir
- Pilgrim Facility Centre: A 25,000-capacity complex to provide healthcare, locker rooms for the comfort of visiting devotees
- A rectangular Parkota wall, 732 meters long and 14 feet wide, encloses the temple, adding an aura of ancient architecture to the site.
- A time capsule about Ayodhya Ram Mandir is placed 2000 feet under the temple to carry details for future generations.
Construction Materials
Traditional materials infused with smart engineering, reflecting India’s cultural ethos, were used.
- Bansi Paharpur pink sandstone binds the main temple structure
- Granite provides stability in the temple plinths
- Intricate marble & white Makrana inlays create patterns on the walls
- Teakwood gold-plated doors add intricate artwork
- Special bricks inscribed with “Shri Ram” mirror the rocks used to build Ram Setu
It is clear that every material has meaning and stands the test of time while aligning with Ayodhya Ram Mandir’s status as India’s spiritual beacon for centuries.
The Ayodhya Ram Mandir Design
Now that we have seen what lies beneath the ground and the materials used, let’s visualize what the temple looks like.
- 3 floors, with the shrine on the ground floor housing Lord Ram’s idol
- 392 intricately carved pillars across levels
- 44 unique doors with spiritual symbolism
- Doors have gold plating and are made from sacred teak wood
- The design is planned for a lifespan of at least 2,500 years
- 60 million-year-old shaligram rocks from Nepal used for idol carving
The Ram Mandir has been designed not just as a place of worship but as an architectural and technological statement – one that combines ancient faith and modern technology seamlessly.
Conclusion
As an architectural and spiritual marvel, the Ayodhya Ram Mandir will go down in history books while continuing to capture the imagination of Hindus everywhere.
The level of detailed craftsmanship combined with modern techniques makes this temple a shining demonstration of “New India,” blended seamlessly with ancient symbolism. For the millions who have waited patiently for this temple or longed to see this site restored to glory – the dream is now a reality.
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